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Paintings, Books and poetry

Shankar Kashyap is a historian, author, and visual artist based in the United Kingdom. A retired orthopaedic surgeon, he has published widely — from historical fiction inspired by the Harappan civilization and Rigvedic traditions, to poetry collections and true-crime narratives. His work blends rigorous research with narrative depth, offering readers both insight and immersive storytelling. Beyond the written word, Shankar is also a painter, with a body of oil and watercolour works exhibited locally in the UK and online in India. Through both his writing and painting, he explores history, culture, and the human experience, inviting audiences to see the world through a lens of curiosity, reflection, and artistry.

Facebook in the Bronze AGE!!

This is the week when the creator of Facebook, Mark Zukerberg floated his company on the stockmartket  to become one of the richest men in the world and get married.  I am sure he would be surprised to find someone else had thought of it 6000 years ago!

Now archaeologists have found rock paintings in Russia and Sweden depicting what could be the earliest version of Facebook.  Granite rocks in Russia and northern Sweden reveal a timeline filled with an archaic version of the Facebook “like.”

Using computer modelling, Mark Sapwell, a Ph.D. archaeology student at Cambridge University analysed some 3,500 rock art images from Nämforsen in Northern Sweden and Zalavruga in Western Russia.

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A cluster at Nämforsen called Lillforshällan, where the elk image is the most common star of the show. This cluster is dated to an early period, around 4000 BC, when the elk image was the most common image to use. Credit: Mark Sapwell

Carved from about 4000 BCE up to the Bronze Age, the rock art shows animals, people, boats, hunting scenes — even very early centaurs and mermaids. Generations of semi nomadic people, who lived further inland in winter to hunt elk, produced these images and then occupied areas closer to coasts and rivers to fish.

As they were located in central and prominent locations on river crossroads, the rock art landscapes were likely very visible points where passing travellers would take notice of drawings by the people who came before them, adding their own images – “Like” on the world.  These paintings were on a series of clusters over a period of time – may be indicating they had Twitter as well – a popular Elk image being followed!!

Usually clustered on the granite rocks, the images ranged from groups of one to two images to rock art panels with over 500 images. Larger clusters represented a greater response and dialogue between people or may be a famous Bronze Age star being followed!

Images involved in those clusters were the most popular or most discussed for that time. For example, in earlier periods (around 4000-3500 BCE), a silhouette form of elk image is almost always seen among large clusters and rarely alone.  The popularity of images changed over time just like fashion changed over time on Facebook.  Only the latest fashion gets most “Like” hits!!

According to Sapwell, the vast natural canvases attracted so much attention because, the early Bronze Age people understood their social network power.

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This is a computer model showing cluster of rock paintings showing the “Like” hits!!

Like today, people have always wanted to feel connected to each other and this was an expression of identity for these very early societies, before written language.

Mark Zuckerberg can take comfort in the fact that it never caught on!!  They seem to have died out with the Rock paintings.

5 responses to “Facebook in the Bronze AGE!!”

  1. Wouldn’t “Copper Age” be more accurate then? if this rock art is “from about 4000 BCE up to the Bronze Age”?

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    1. I have not come across a “Copper age” anywhere I am afraid. It is still argued when the smelting of copper with tin started.

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      1. Yes, okay, then how about Pre-Bronze Age then? as you state that is is prior to the actual Bronze age? I only suggest this to be helpful to others as I was image searching for samples specifically for that period and this image came up many times and then I discovered it was a little misleading 🙂 Cheers!

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      2. Thank you so much for your helpful comments. Let me look through the literature and make amendments where necessary. Regards

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      3. Very kind of you! 🙂

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